[54]cfhzilliac，zukapfderweltspracheniostroischenreich，helsgfors1935，36ffseealabovep57，note1

[55]thetitleofbasilefirstappearsthenovelof629whosescriptionruns：（zepos，j1，36）thefirstyearsofhisreignheracliedtheoldroantitleashispredecesrshaddone，andthedesignationthenread：（ibid33，cfalp27undertheyear612）thetitleofbasilehadthreplacedthetitles（ieiperator，caesarandaugt）andthedesignationflavihadallapsedcflbréhier，&lso;l&rso;origedestitresipériauxàbyzance&rso;，bz15（1906），161ff，andostrogorsky，avtokrator99fftheerroneoviewexistsaongstscholarsthatthe插noftitleunderheracliwasorigallynnectedwiththeoverthrowofthepersianepireandthenestoftheonlyrulertowhothebyzanteshadapparentlyncededthetitleofbasile，apartfrotheirowneperorsactualfact，theeofthetitleofbasileforforeignrulersbeforeitsofficialadoptionbythebyzanteeperorwasoflittlesignificancebasilehadatthattithesaangasrexandtheearlybyzanteperiod，whenthebyzanterulerhadtheofficialtitleofiperator，itwasednotonlyforthepersianonarch，butforsuchasattilaandthekgsofarniaandethiopia，andtis，alternatgwithotherdesignations，fortheranicrulersandeventheleadersoftheabasgiandzechi（rhel，archivf&uul;rurkundenf12（1932），383f，note2，hasveryskilfullysetouttheevidence）itwasthebyzanteeperor&rso;sofficialadoptionofthetitleofbasilethatcreatedtheessentialdifferencebeeenrexand，forthelatternowhadthesaangasiperator

[56]onthe-eperorbyzantiucfbury，nstitution12ff，andyarguntskorneann，doppelprzipat166ffonthetitlesofthe-eperorscfdolr，bz33（1933），136ff，andostrogorsky，avtokrator107ff

[57]gowsepian，dieentstehungsschichtedesonotheletis，leipzig1897;pargoire，l&rso;eglisebyzantede527α847（1905），157ff；duchesne，l&rso;egliseau6esiècle（1925），381ff；vgrul，&lso;recherchessurl&rso;histoireduonothélis&rso;，eo27（1928），6-16，257-77，28（1929），272-82，29（1930），16-28;beck，kirche，292ff

[58]cfcbecker，vowerdenundwesenderislaischenwelt1（1924）。

[59]cfjaspero，l&rso;anisationilitairedel&rso;egyptebyzante（1912），12off；lzer，studienzurbyzantischenverwaltungagyptens（1909），82ff

[60]cfhanandean，&lso;lesvasionsarabesenarénie&rso;，b18（1948），163ff

[61]cfkorneann，doppelprzipat162f

[62]nicephor27，。

[63]nicephor28

[64]cfjohnofnikiu，transzotenberg565

[65]nicephor29，thisisthefirstpassawhichthewordautocratorisedthesenseoflerulercfostrogorsky，avtokrator102

[66]ansi10，703andalkulakovskij，istorija3，174seealbréhier-aigra143f

[67]dolr，reg220

[68]cfostrogorsky，&lso;chronologie&rso;31seealkaestner，deiperionstanti3（1907），27f，whohasrightlyobservedthatpyrrh，whosesuesrascendedthepatriar插lthroneoctober，hadnotbeendeposeddurgthereignofheraclonas（niceph31f），butsiultaneolywiththefallofartaandheraclonas（theoph341fandjohnofnikiu）kaestner，however，didnotarriveattheobvioncsionthatthefallofheraclonasshouldnotbeplacedattheendofnoveber（theoph341lengthofreigngivenas&lso;sixonths&rso;），butattheendofsepteber，assyonlogothetesgivesit（leogra156，15，lengthofreign&lso;fouronths&rso;）asbrooks，bz4（1895），440，note2，potsout，thiswouldalagreewithansi10，864，wherethelateransynodofoctober649tookplacethenthyearofnstans2。

[69]cfbrooks，&lso;whowasnstantpogonat?&rso;bz17（1908），455-62，andthesgivenwroth，ipbyzs1，pxxxff

[70]thespeechisgiventheophanes342，10-20;cfalsyonlog，leogra157，6-15

[71]cftheweightyarguntsofchdiehl，&lso;lesénatetlepeuplebyzantaux7eand8esiècles&rso;，b1（1924），201ff

[72]ajbutler，thearabnestofegypt（1902），194ff

[73]cfhanandean，&lso;lesvasionsarabesenarénie&rso;，b18（1948），177ff

[74]aordgtotheophp346，9f，theeperorwassavedbyonewho插ndclotheswithhiandthenabledhitoescape，whilehediedfightgthearabshisplacehissaviourwasoneoftheonsofabuator（trupeter，cfkulakovskij，istorija3，207，note1），andhisheroicandadventurodeedsaredescribedbytheophp345，10ff，whereelentsofapopularhistoricalheroicepicseetobewoventotheaount

[75]dolr，reg230

[76]theoph347，thereseesnoreantodoubttheauracyoftheophanes&rso;datesandputthecapaignatanearlierdate（stanojevic，vizantijaisrbi2，40f，215f）orlater（kaestner，deiperionstanti3，75）itisclearthatthiscapaignuldonlyhavetakenplaceafterthedisturbancesthecaliphatehadbrokenout，whichakesitipossibletoaeptthestatentofstanojevicwho，agreentwithpancenko&rso;sdatgoftheleadsealofbithynia（seebelow，p130，note4）putsthecapaign649butthereisalnoreantofollowkaestnerthkgthatthecapaigntookplaceaftertheforalpeacewithuawija（theautunof659）becaetheoutbreakofthearabtroublesnsiderablyeasedthesituationontheeasternfrontieritistruethateliasnisib（scriptoressyri7，64）putsthecapaigntheyearofthehijra39（29ay659-16ay660），butevenelias，liketheophanes，placesitbeforethepeacewiththearabs，whichhewronglyassignstotheyearofthehijra42（after26april662）。